Jane Austen · 1814

Mansfield Park

First published 9 May 1814 · Thomas Egerton

The Austen novel readers argue about most. Fanny Price will not act in the play, will not marry the rich man, and will not be coaxed into being someone else.

“About thirty years ago Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds, had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton.”

At a glance

Published
9 May 1814
Publisher
Thomas Egerton, Military Library, Whitehall
Composed
February 1811 – soon after June 1813
Narrator
Free indirect speech, focalized through the conscience of Fanny Price
Setting
Mansfield Park (Northamptonshire), Portsmouth, and London — with the offstage shadow of Antigua

Principal characters

Fanny PriceThe poor cousin sent to live with the Bertrams at age 10. Quiet, principled, easily overlooked — until she isn’t.
Edmund BertramSecond son and Fanny’s confidant; intends ordination, fascinated by Mary Crawford.
Sir Thomas BertramMaster of Mansfield Park; absent for much of the novel attending to his Antigua estate.
Lady BertramSir Thomas’s wife; languid, perpetually attended by Pug, almost a comic absence.
Mrs. NorrisLady Bertram’s scolding sister; one of Austen’s sharpest portraits of casual cruelty.
Tom BertramEldest son; reckless heir whose illness becomes a moral pivot.
Maria BertramTom’s sister; engaged to the wealthy fool Rushworth; the catalyst of the scandal.
Julia BertramMaria’s sister; collateral damage in her sister’s elopement.
Henry CrawfordCharming, restless suitor; pursues Fanny on a wager.
Mary CrawfordHis wittier sister; falls for Edmund but cannot be reformed by him.
Mr. RushworthMaria’s rich, dim fiancé.
William PriceFanny’s sailor brother; the only person at Mansfield Park she can speak to without translation.

Themes & preoccupations

Conscience under pressure

Fanny’s refusal to act in Lovers’ Vows, then her refusal of Henry Crawford, are her two great acts.

Slavery & the source of wealth

Sir Thomas’s Antigua plantation funds Mansfield Park itself. Critics from Edward Said onward have read the novel’s silences here as central.

Ordination

Austen called this her subject — what kind of clergyman Edmund will be is the novel’s ethical engine.

Education vs. polish

The Bertram daughters are trained in accomplishments; Fanny is trained in attention. The novel sides with attention.

Theatricality & sincerity

The interrupted private theatrical, Lovers’ Vows, becomes a moral test no one passes cleanly.

Publication history

Critical reception

Austen herself collected a notebook of family and friends’ reactions. They divided sharply — the same readers who loved Elizabeth Bennet often disliked Fanny Price. Modern criticism, beginning with Lionel Trilling, has rehabilitated the novel as Austen’s most psychologically searching.

Famous quotations

Film & television adaptations

YearProductionCast / Notes
1983BBC televisionSylvestra Le Touzel as Fanny — the most novel-faithful adaptation
1999Miramax / Patricia RozemaFrances O’Connor; controversial reinterpretation that foregrounds the slavery question
2007ITVBillie Piper; condensed into a single feature-length episode

For deep guides to individual adaptations — cast, awards, fidelity to novel, where to watch — see the Adaptations index.

Read the complete text

Read all 48 chapters of Mansfield Park, hosted on Austen.com since the 1990s.

Jump to chapter index ↓

Chapter index

The full text of Mansfield Park is hosted in the original chapter files on this site. The chapter URLs have been live since the late 1990s and remain unchanged.

→ Browse the mans/ folder for individual chapters

The other five novels

Sense and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice Emma Northanger Abbey Persuasion

→ Read the Jane Austen biography

Sources: Plot, characters, publication history, and adaptations summarized from Wikipedia’s article on Mansfield Park, the Jane Austen Society of North America, and the standard editions of Austen’s correspondence and family records. Austen.com has hosted the complete text of all six major novels since 1997.